Page 67 - Marlie Burton Roche : Landscape and Bread
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it seems impossible, but it is true, the   despotically by a rich man. The people organize to change the situation so
               FMLN only had 8 casualties. Eight      the rich man first takes the most politicized of the people, the people most
               killed. But to carry out an operation   conscious of the reality of the situation, and throws them onto the hillside. And

               like this we had to work a long time.   then he uses his wealth to combat the people who are stuck on the hillsides
               The enemy reaction to this attack      while, at the same time, buying off the people that stay in the village. And so
               was minimal because it was so well     one day you see a truck going by with tools that the rich man is going to use to
               planned out.  The Colonel said, three   deceive the people in the village. And you know that this man has not changed;
               days earlier, in a small town near to   that he is going to bribe these people. Would you permit this truck with tools to
               here, that his presence in the town    pass? So that is the purpose of the sabotage.
               was proof that the guerrillas were
               reduced to little small groups and that   Two months ago the FMLN made a proposal and we promised to stop
               they were all dispersed. But the only   economic sabotage if the government would stop indiscriminate bombing in

               reason Canjura [Colonel] is still here,   the zones [of control]. Morally it is much worse to drop a bomb on the house
               is because he and another Colonel,     of a poor peasant farmer than it is to blow up a bridge. We said that when they
               Rubio, were in a special room where    stop bombing the peasant farmers we will respect their electric energy plants
               they were hiding from the attack. One   and towers. And the government responded, “No.” On the contrary, Blandon,
               of the compañeros threw a grenade      general of the whole army, went to the U.S. and asked for more planes and
               into that room but it did not explode,   more helicopters. This was his response to our proposal. And since it is a
               so they were saved. So Canjura did     legitimate right to fight against those helicopters and those airplanes and since

               not want to stay there anymore, in     we don’t have any helicopters and airplanes ourselves, we have the right to blow
               El Pariso, and they moved him to       up their bridges. It is a shame but there are things that are necessary, and we
               Chalatenango. Rubio had to stay there   don’t blow up bridges when there are people on top. I wanted to explain this
               against his wishes.                    about the sabotage because in a lot of places people don’t understand or they
                                                      think we are trying to create havoc, but that is not the purpose. We don’t get
                The military operation that is going   anything out of chaos. What we want is organization…”
               on right now is supposed to go on
               for 70 days. The high command were       Woman combatant:  It is a great joy for me to be a combatant for the FMLN.
               evaluating the plan yesterday. They    We are not here because they pay us money; it comes from our love. We are

               have had about 400 casualties in       here to defend the people against the mistreatment that they get. We see the
               the last six weeks. Meanwhile the      necessity to fight so the poor people can live better lives. We see that the
               guerrillas in San Vicente and Guazapa   government treats the people very badly. As poor people ourselves, we do
               are pressuring [the government] with   not defend the rich. We defend the poor people, the peasant farmers here in
               attacks and blowing up bridges. I      Chalatenango.  I am not afraid. I feel very tranquil. We get equality with the
               would like to explain these acts of    men combatants, they treat us with respect. We are all brothers and sisters.
               sabotage. Blowing up bridges and       There is no obligation to wash and iron their clothes. Everyone is equal. The

               electric plants are not terrorist acts to   men make tortillas, sew their clothes when they are ripped, the same as the
               try to reap havoc. In El Salvador there   women. I incorporated when I was twelve years old, now I am 20. There are
               is chaos even if there is no sabotage   a lot of women [In the FMLN]. We sleep wherever we have to. Tonight we
               at all. But it is a weapon of the FMLN   are going to sleep out. Sometimes we sleep under a tree. Sometimes we can
               to try to wear down all the millions   come and visit towns and sleep under a roof, but most of the time we are in the
               of dollars that are coming in from     mountains…”
               the Reagan administration. Imagine
               that you lived in a small village in     Another male combatant: I worked in the Lands Department before joining
               Canada and this village is governed    the FMLN. I incorporated when I was eighteen, now I am 32 years old…”







                                                                                                    LANDSCAPE & BREAD    MARLIE BURTON-ROCHE      63
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