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THE NATURE OF





                                                  BEAUTIFUL






                     AND THE NATURE OF ART













                      irmly  considering  art  a  human  activity  ’based  on   study a work of art by trying to ascertain “what is being said,
                      experience, on quality and on particular aptitudes, on   who says it, to whom and what the effects are.”
               Ftalent and on individual ingeniousness, any critical       In fact art is a form of Man’s activity which is intended as
              estimations of artistic works must necessarily take account of   a confirmation or exaltation of his creative skill and of his
              their development through various periods, of their complexity   capacity of expression, therefore he modifies himself and the
              with special reference to their own stylistic expression, to the   natural  environment  according  to  a  dramatic,  ironical  etc.
              time when they were created, to their place of origin.     connection which goes with the individual or social needs of
               However it is not sufficient to pass judgment on a work of   a logical or moral nature.
              art simply explaining its origin or the essence of its various   Through  the  qualities  of  a  work  of  art,  criticism  should
              stylistic forms; we need to try to understand art as an aspect of   find  essential  the  definition  and  realization  of  the  nature
              human and social life and, particularly, to study the influence   and originality of an artist, with a constant reference to the
              of art on man and on society, on the artistic awareness and   general  concepts  of  imitation,  simulation  and  the  singular
              culture  education,  on  the  contacts,  on  the  civil  and  social   artifices of the technical and stylistic particularities. Then the
              conflicts that art represents, reproduces or is ahead of.  investigation and study of the aesthetical qualities of a work
               The birth, the development and the decadency of the social   of art will allow us to understand exhaustively the processes
              institutions of art are defined by the kinds of organization and   of transformation and transfiguration of reality or of a certain
              by the social groups, which influence artistic creations. It is   ideas developed by an artist.
              not an easy task at all, but such an approach can make possible   The  elaboration  of  philosophical  concepts  and  of  Man’s
              methodologies for a wider interpretation of a work of art with   thought follows the course of the whole history of art, from
              a precise reference to human personality.                  ancient times to the present day: therefore it is necessary to
               Art  gives  rise  to  and  establishes  new  forms  of  behavior   search  for  the  links  among  the  various  classical  branches
              especially  if  it  is  considered  from  the  point  of  view  of   of  knowledge  in  order  to  interpret  artistic  movements  and
              propaganda, of the distribution, of the process of communication   the  works  which  characterize  them  critically  and  correctly
              and of the means of expression. Therefore it is unthinkable to   considering them in their connection and in their development
                                                                         in time.


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